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GEOS 108, Dirt Appreciation: Soils for Survival
MWF,
Instructor: Dr. Chris Evans
Contact: Room 331 GRNQ
Phone: 595-2171
Email: evansc@uwp.edu
Office hours: M 10 –
12, T 1 – 3
Better Living with
Dirt!
January 17, 19
http://www.cbrplusnorthamerica.com/index.asp
January 22, 24, 26
http://pubs.usgs.gov/info-handout/clays/
http://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/clays/
http://www.origins.rpi.edu/claycatalyzed.html
http://www.studiopotter.org/articles/art0019.htm
January 29, 31, Feb. 2
select region on map; then select product brochures;
save/read
select “about TidyCats”
http://www.shirleys-wellness-cafe.com/clay.htm
http://www.zeoinc.com/zar1.shtml
http://www.the-soap-dish.com/botanicals.htm
http://www.jaeri.go.jp/english/press/2001/010531/
Dirt Itself
February 5, 7, 9
Land
Resource Regions and Major Land Resource Areas of the
Save a copy and print as
needed;
also download and save “Conterminous US Map”
Feb. 12, 14, 16
http://soils.ag.uidaho.edu/soilorders/orders.htm
http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/technical/land/lgif/m4025l.gif
select “hydric soils” from menu
on left side of page;
read overview and introduction
Feb. 19, 21, 23
http://soil.gsfc.nasa.gov/links/criminology.htm
http://www.forensicgeology.net/science.htm
Murder and the Pond, Slicks
and Sands
http://www.fbi.gov/hq/lab/handbook/intro14.htm
“Soil Examinations”
Quality Dirt
Feb. 26, 28, March 2
Field Book
for Describing and Sampling Soils, vers. 2.0,
Download PDF file from: http://soils.usda.gov/technical/fieldbook/;
save a copy, print as needed
March 5, 7, 9
Soil quality
http://soils.usda.gov/sqi/Soil Quality
Assessment Guidelines
select “Guidelines for Soil Quality . . . “, and save a
copy;
also
http://soils.usda.gov/sqi/publications/publications.html#sq_tn
read
Indicators for Soil
Quality Evaluation (700KB)
Soil Crusts (30KB)
Organic Matter (30KB)
Soil pH (67KB)
Aggregate Stability
(25KB)
Infiltration (65KB)
And
the following “Agronomy Technical Notes”
(~ 2 pg. each)
Note 1: Cover
Crops (96KB)
Note 2: Conservation Crop Rotation
Effects on Soil Quality (270KB)
Note 3: Effects of Residue
Management, No-Till on Soil Quality (100KB)
Note 4: Effect of Soil Quality on
Nutrient Efficiency (110KB)
Note 5: Herbicides (130KB)
Note 6: Legumes and Soil Quality
(30KB)
Note 7: Effects of Soil Erosion on
Soil Productivity and Soil Quality (20KB)
Note 8: Liming to Improve Soil
Quality in Acid Soils (40KB)
Note 11: Agricultural Management
Effects on Earthworm Populations (200KB)
Note 12: Long-Term Agricultural
Management Effects on Soil Carbon (170KB)
Note 15: Soil Quality and Vegetable
Production: One Farmer's Experience (520KB)
Note 17: Soil Compaction:
Detection, Prevention, and Alleviation (320KB)
Note 19: Crop Residue Removal for
Biomass Energy Production: Effects on Soils and Recommendations (Draft) (385KB)
March 19, 21, 23
Building Soils for Better
Crops, 2nd Ed., Magdoff and van Es
Download from http://www.sare.org/publications/bsbc/bsbc.pdf;
save a copy, print as needed
read introduction and chapters 1 – 4
Vermiculture and composting; UNCO Industries
Dirt in the City
March 26, 28, 30
http://soils.usda.gov/sqi/publications/publications.html#sq_tn
Soil Quality - Urban
Technical Notes
Note 1: Erosion and Sedimentation
on Construction Sites (45KB)
Note 2: Urban Soil Compaction
(45KB)
Note 3: Heavy Metal Soil
Contamination (50KB)
Soil Screening
Guidance: User’s Guide, EPA, 1996. Download PDF file from:http://www.epa.gov/superfund/resources/soil/ssg496.pdf;
save a copy, print as needed
April
2, 4, 6
Urban Soil
Primer. USAD, NRCS,
2005. Download as PDF file from: http://soils.usda.gov/use/urban/primer.html;
save a copy and print as needed
urban soil survey, items #1 - #6; read at
http://soils.usda.gov/use/urban/
http://www.epa.gov/brownfields/basic_info.htm
http://www.epa.gov/superfund/resources/soil/index.htm
1) a
Quick Reference Fact Sheet; read
2) User’s Guide
3) Technical Background
Document
4) Supplemental Guidance;
save a copy
Urban Agriculture and
Community Food Security in the
April 9, 11, 13
Community supported
agriculture
http://www.localharvest.org/csa/
locate five in
Growing power
http://www.growingpower.org/index.htm
workshops, training programs, collaborative projects
Relocalization
select Resources, then “Project Scripts”
In Dirt We Trust
April 16, 18, 20
Working lands initiative
http://www.datcp.state.wi.us/index.jsp
select Working Lands Initiative and then, “Final Report of
the Steering Committee”
read the document
April 23, 25, 27
http://www.lta.org/
select “find a land trust”; click on
then select “standards and practices”;read
the document
April 30, May 2, May 4
http://www.clu-in.org/download/citizens/citphyto.pdf
http://www.cluin.org/download/partner/phytotree.pdf
http://clean-water.uwex.edu/pubs/pdf/home.rgmanual.pdf
This course serves as part
of the General Education Program in the Natural Sciences. In terms of competency
areas, this course focuses on the following:
Communication:
Literacy—reading and writing for understanding and effective communication
Reasoned Judgment:
Scientific Thinking—understanding and applying the scientific method
Social and Personal Responsibility:
Teamwork—working effectively with others for a common goal
General Education Goals
and Outcomes:
Communication:
Literacy
Outcome: Students will summarize material
effectively, in written or oral format, using data to support summaries, and
explicitly connecting data and summaries.
Rubric:
5) summary offered by student is clearly supported by
data in the article, or by other data, and student presenter is able to connect
data to summary
4)
summary offered by student is well supported by data
in the article, but student presenter misses some connections between data and
summary
3)
summary offered by student is supported by non-data
conclusions of the article
2)
summary offered by student is only weakly supported by
the article
1)
summary offered by student seems to contradict data in
article
0)
student is unable to offer a summary
Reasoned Judgment:
Scientific Thinking
Outcome – Students will interpret and apply scientific theories,
laws and hypotheses successfully to earth systems. This includes both
descriptive and numerical interpretation.
Rubric
5) Student
demonstrates an understanding of the limits of scientific theories and laws
and/or can correctly develop or alter a hypothesis or theory to a new
situation. Student arrives at the correct answer and demonstrates
complete understanding of the necessary logic.
4)
Student can explain a theory, law or hypothesis in the present context and can
interpret or combine multiple points as needed to a new situation or
hypothetical outcome but uses either incomplete or inaccurate logic.
3)
Student can explain the theory, law or hypothesis in the context presented, but
cannot apply or interpret to a new situation, a hypothetical outcome or the
same context in the presence of superfluous information.
2)
Student is not successful at explaining a theory, law or hypothesis, but has
the correct keywords present suggesting the very beginnings of assimilating the
correct solution or outcome.
1)
Student’s interpretation cannot be
associated with the assignment.
0)
Student is unable to develop an interpretation
Social and Personal
Responsibility: Teamwork
Outcome: Students will be active members of research
teams
Rubric
5) Student participates actively in
group discussions; contributes researched information to group efforts;
prepares adequately for presentations of group findings; respects the time and
values of other group members; makes the group outputs better than they would
be without her/his participation
4) Student successfully performs four of the five activities above.
3) Student successfully performs three of the five activities above
2) Student successfully performs only two of the five activities
1) Student successfully performs only one of the five activities
0) Student fails to perform any of the five activities