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1862 – On July 16, Ida B.
Wells was born in Holly Springs, Mississippi by slave parents James and
Elizabeth.
1878
– Ida’s parents died in the Yellow Fever epidemic, which left her to take
care of her younger siblings.
1883 –
At age 16 Ida moved to Memphis to take her 1st teaching job in
Shelby County.
1884 –
Ida’s lifelong devotion to fighting injustice began when she sued the
Chesapeake Railroad for discrimination and won $500 in damages.
1887 –
The Supreme Court of Tennessee reversed the Chesapeake Railroad case
decision. Ida began writing for a church paper, using the story of her
suit against the railroad. Ida then became a co-editor for the Memphis
Free Speech and Headlight.
1892 – Ida wrote about three
innocent Black grocery store owners who were lynched in Memphis. One of
them, Thomas Moss, was a good friend of hers. This incident began her
lynching crusade. This editorial banished her from Memphis and she went
into exile.
1893 – She began touring and
launched her international anti-lynching campaign in England, Scotland and
Wales telling them about the evils of lynching.
1893 – Ida wrote an 81 page
booklet: The Reason Why the Colored American is not in the World’s
Columbian Exposition – The Afro – American’s Contribution to Columbian
Literature. This was to expose the discriminatory exclusion of Black
achievement from the Columbian World Exposition hosted in Chicago.
1894 – Ida took a 2nd
journey through England and organized the anti-lynching committee.
1894 – She decided to reside
in Chicago, Illinois after lecturing in England.
1895 – Ida published A Red
Record: Tabulated Statistics and Alleged Causes of Lynchings in the United
States. This was a detailed history and statistics of lynching of
Negroes - 1892, 1893 and 1894.
1895 – She married Ferdinand
L. Barnett, a prominent Chicago attorney and founder of the Chicago
Conservator, the city’s 1st African American newspaper.
1896 – Ida created the
National Association of Colored Women.
1900 – She wrote Mob Rule
in New Orleans: Robert Charles and His Fight to Death, the Story of His
Life, Burning Human Beings Alive, Other Lynching Statistics.
1910 – Ida established and
funded the Negro Fellowship League.
1913 – The 1st
Suffrage Club for Black women “Alpha Suffrage Club” was established by
Ida.
1928 – Ida began writing her
autobiography “Crusade for Justice”, because not much had been written
about her life. This autobiography went unfinished until her daughter,
Alfreda Duster, edited it in 1970.
1931 – On March 25, Ida B.
Wells-Barnett died in Chicago.
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